Ever want to do a really simple file search in Windows? Do you find the Windows graphical search tools difficult to use and unreliable?
Well fear not. You can use the Windows command line and the
dir command to do most file searches.
To open a command prompt window:
On Windows XP:
Start --> Programs --> Accessories --> Command Prompt
On Windows 7:
Start --> All Programs --> Accessories --> Command Prompt
Now you can use the
cd command to move around your disk.
To move up 1 directory level:
cd ..
To move to the directory root:
cd \ or in most cases
cd c:\
To move into a directory (to the
windows dir from the root directory for example):
cd windows
Once you are in the desired directory you are ready to search. Here is a basic example of the command:
dir /s /b myfile.txt
This example would search the current directory and all sub directories for the
myfile.txt file. The
/s option searches subdirectories. The
/b option displays the path to the file so you can see the path to the file and use a tool like File Manager to navigate to it.
Here are a couple more examples.
Here is an example of a search for all files that end in
.help.txt. The
* means all files with this file extension. This search takes place in the
c:\windows directory.
C:\WINDOWS>dir /s /b *.help.txt
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\about_aliases.help.txt
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\about_arithmetic_operators.help.txt
C:\WINDOWS\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\about_arrays.help.txt
Here is an example of a search for all files that contain
winhelp in the file name with any extension.
C:\WINDOWS>dir /s /b winhelp.*
C:\WINDOWS\winhelp.exe
C:\WINDOWS\system32\winhelp.hlp
C:\WINDOWS\system32\dllcache\winhelp.exe
C:\WINDOWS>
As long as you do not search the entire disk, performance is really quite snappy. Even searching the entire disk is still pretty good.